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TRAINING TIPS

Disclaimer: The authors, students, instructors, and associates of Cobourg Tae Kwon Do disclaim any liability suit raising from injuries or otherwise from attempting any of these exercises or activities. Try them at your own risk. Always check with a doctor before attempting any new exercise, activity, or conditioning programs.

March 27, 2006: More tips about over training.
5- Do not take you training to serious all the time, have some fun with it.
6- Try new methods of training.
7- Change the intensity of your training workouts through the weeks making some weeks easy and others weeks harder.
8- Make sure you have others hobbies that will help you relax when you are not training.

March 20, 2006: Avoid over training. You will know if you are over training because you will probably be more sore and tired than normal soreness and tiredness from training. You progression may be slowing down if not working backwards and your skill level and fitness level are dropping. If you see this happening, try some of the following.
1- Take a few days off to let you mind and body rest.
2- Ask your instructor for new training methods that you could do at home.
3- If you are training a lot at home, stop training at home for a while.
4- If you are weight training, stop for a few weeks before starting up again or change the routine so it is not so physically demanding all the time.

March 13, 2006: More ideas to make your self defense techniques more realistic.
10- Practice when you are well rested and than when you are tired to see if that makes a difference in performance for you.
11- Practice the techniques in front of a mirror by yourself to see if it looks like what you think the technique should look like.
12- Practice with lots of distractions to see if you can focus on what you are doing. It can be lots of noise, people being silly, or physical touching as a distraction.

March 6, 2006: More ideas to make your self defense techniques more realistic.
7- Practice at various speeds to see how slow and fast you can do them properly.
8- Practice at various levels of resistance to see if you have problems with stronger people. Make sure that no one gets hurt.
9- Practice against and not against weapons. Make it random so that you do not know what the person will attack you with. They might grab you, throw a punch, or use a weapon on you.

February 27, 2006: More ideas to make your self defense techniques more realistic.
4- Practice against multiple attackers at once.
5- Practice in environments that are close to where you are on a daily or weekly basis.
6- Practice teaching the techniques as well because if you can teach it, you probably know the technique reasonably well.

February 20, 2006: Now that I have improve and remembered by self defense techniques, how can I improve my performance of the techniques? Here is a few ideas of how to make your self defense techniques better and more realistic.
1- Practice with multiple partners of various sizes and strength for a variety of human anatomy.
2- Practice with your normal clothing on that you would wear everyday. How does it react to different situations versus for martial arts uniforms.
3- Practice in the dark or blindfolded to see if you know the techniques without having to look at everything you are doing.

February 13, 2006: How can I get better at remembering self defense techniques? That is an easy question to answer. All you have to do is keep practicing over and over again with someone who knows what they are doing and can help you get the techniques correct. Repetition, repetition, and repetition is the key, but only if the repetitions are done correctly. Always practice with someone who knows what they are doing at first until you understand what you are doing.

February 6, 2006: How do I toughen up my hands and feet so when I strike it does not hurt me and I have more power? There are many methods on how to toughen the striking areas of our body. Here are a few methods with a general description.
1- Punch and kick a heavy bags for several dozen repetitions at a time with lots of power. Twist the body part you are hitting with one impact to toughen the skin.
2- Do various strikes into a bucket of sand as hard and fast as you can. Perform several dozen repetitions with each technique.
3- Strike or kick a makiwara board with various striking areas for several dozen repetitions. Start with very light contact and build your way up to harder contact.
4- After improving your striking techniques and conditioning, you can start breaking boards and concrete. It will hurt at first but you will get use to it and then you are ready for advance conditioning.

January 30, 2006: I have soft feet and sometimes my feet get sores or cuts from kicking shields, heavy bags, paddles, and etc,. what can I do? Well, there is a few things that you can do and here they are;
- Buy medical tape or sport's tape and tape your feet before kicking or sparring classes.
- Buy a pair of instep protectors made for Taekwondo.
- Buy ankle supports at a sport store or drug store because they cover up most of the instep part of your foot.
- Don't kick when your feet are cut or sore.
- Your feet should toughen up after a while. If not, go see a doctor to see what they can do.

January 23, 2006: What is one way to improve the effectiveness of my kicking techniques? To improve the effectiveness of your kicking techniques you need to train them differently each time you train. You need to train the different factors that affect your kicking such as speed, flexibility, power, control, accuracy, endurance, strength, timing, reaction, and the ability to move in various directions while kicking. Do different drills for different factors on different days so you can concentrate on the specific goal you want to achieve such as more power or better accuracy.

January 16, 2006: Be open to all techniques, experiences, different ideas and theories. Training does not always mean that you have to train just the body. Winning sparring matches or a fight most of the time has more to do with your knowledge and how to use it over great physical strength and technique. One who learns more and learns to use that knowledge is normally the victor. Wisdom is how you use your knowledge.

January 9, 2006: I want to improve my overall look of my kicking techniques, how do I do that? You can improve the overall look and effectiveness of your kicking techniques by doing the following. Lean against a wall, door, or railing so you are barely touching it. Lift your leg up into the chambered position for that particular kick. Hold in the chambered position for 10 seconds so your body and mind remember how it should be. Next you will kick the leg out into the kick you are practicing. Hold the full extension of the kick for 10 seconds. Your body and mind will remember this position as well. Keep practicing this way until you get your kicks looking and feeling better.

January 2, 2006: If you want a quick cardio to increase your stamina, your endurance, and the the strength of your heart, try doing jumping jacks. Start with doing a couple hundred a day and work your way up. Keep the time that you are doing these to a minimum and increase the speed of the jumping jacks after you get your technique down. Jumping Jacks are excellent for cardio because you are using your legs and arms at the same time using big movements versus walking, running, or cycling because you are primarily using the legs with smaller movements.

December 26, 2005: Even more holiday tips.
13- If you have lots of boxes left over from all though Christmas gifts you can smash them up with various strikes instead of using a knife to cut them up.
14- If you know a few people who get real Christmas trees every year. You can volunteer to go and cut one down for them with an axe.
15- After Christmas or New Year dinner, get everyone to go out for a 20 minute walk around the neighborhood and enjoy the holiday season. An average turkey dinner is 3000 calories.
16- Take some time everyday for yourself and sit in a quiet place and relax your mind and body. This is essential for a healthy lifestyle.

December 19, 2005: More holiday tips.
9- When you are shopping, try some of the exercise equipment at the stores until they kick you out. Just Kidding. They probably will try to sell you the piece of equipment you are trying.
10-Get some of your fellow Taekwondo students together go to the park and have a snowball fight. Every time someone gets hit they have to do some many of whatever exercise or martial arts drill you have chosen.
11- When it is snowing out go outside and try to hit the snowflakes with various strikes before they hit the ground. Go for speed.
12- Take the leftover wrapping paper and crumble it up into a ball. Throw it up in the air and to hit it with various kicks before it hits the ground. Try to kick the ball at least waist level.

December 12, 2005: More holiday training tips.
5- When there is lots of snow on the ground go to a park and do wind sprints in the snow. It is a lot harder to run full out in snow.
6- You can use light hanging decorations as moving targets for you to hit with your various hand and foot strikes. Touch them lightly.
7- If you do Christmas cards and the recipients do not live to far away you can run to each of their homes and deliver the cards in person. Good cardio workout.
8- For the ones who like or just do the Christmas wrapping, you can do different exercises between presents. Do small reps of 10 to 15.

December 5, 2005: The holiday season is upon us and that means lots of trips to the mall to do our holiday shopping and that means less training time. The following are some tips to help you get some training in over the holidays.
1- Stretch your body out everyday doing different stretches each day.
2- Take 10 to 15 minutes a day to practice some of your patterns, blocking drills, kicks, self defense, and etc,.
3- Do some walking, jogging, or running at night time around the neighborhood and see all the different light displays.
4- Take a walk around the mall a few times during prime shopping time. That should get you a good workout. Also when you are doing so, look around and see who is vulnerable to attacks or being robbed. This will help your self defense skills and mental training out.

November 28, 2005: How should I run to improve my endurance? That is an easy one. Wind Sprints. The only thing you need endurance for in Taekwondo is Sparring and Board Breaking. Sparring being the important one. You are going to run a distance of about 15 to 20 meters, turn around and walk back to your starting position. You are going to do this as many times as you can in two minutes. Rest for 5 minutes and try again. Your goals are to improve your endurance, reduce recovery time, and improve the numbers of reps you can do in 2 minutes. Do this as many times as you feel you have to do get what you want.

November 21, 2005: How can I improve my reaction time and speed for self defense and sparring? This is a simple one. DON'T THINK. What I mean by this is that most of us are slower than we want to be at self defense and sparring because we are thinking too much on what we should be doing. If you practice your techniques and drills enough your mind and body should know them without you thinking. Try not to think too much in sparring or self defense and you should find that certain techniques will just happen without thought. These techniques will also probably be your favorites techniques and that is why your mind and body decided without you to do them. Repetition is one of the key factors in allowing this to happen so keep practicing.

November 14, 2005: Improving Speed Part 2.
5- Take a timer that has a alarm on it and set it for 30 seconds. In that 30 seconds you are going to practice your specific technique as many times as you can as fast as you can before the time runs out. Make sure you count how many. Rest for a minute or two and try again but only this time you are trying to beat the number of reps from last time. Your speed should increase over time.
6- Have a partner with a hand held target and a stopwatch. You will strike the target as fast as you can when you partner puts the target in the desired position. The partner will time how long it took you from the time you reacted to the target being put in place until you make contact with it. Keep track of your progression.
7- Run wind sprints between two lines that are 10 to 20 meters apart. You will run from one line to the other and back and keep track of how long you are taking. Try to reduce the time each time. Make sure you rest between runs. 3 to 4 minutes is a good rest period to make sure you are fresh for every run.

November 7, 2005: I would like to improve my speed, so what can I do? There is several different methods of improvement speed. Here are a few of them.
1- Practicing your techniques over and over again will help improve your speed. What you should do is start out practicing one technique slowly to make sure you have proper form then increase the speed so you can go faster and faster. Overtime practicing every technique like this will increase your speed.
2- Power training with weights will increase your speed. When lifting weights heavy enough that you can only do 3-4 reps, contract the muscles fast, not pushing the weights fast. Heavy weight training works the fast twitching muscle fibers that directly have an effect on you power and speed.
3- Have a partner blow bubbles from one of those kids bubble bottles and you are to hit all the bubbles before they hit the ground. This should increase your speed and reaction time because you have so little time to hit as many bubbles as possible. This means you have to move very fast to keep up.
4- Using a tennis ball or another type of bouncy ball, you are going to drop the ball to the floor and perform a chosen technique as many times as possible before the ball hits the floor for the second time. You will keep repeating this drill and your goal is to increase the number of repetitions you can do the technique before the ball hits the floor for the second time.

October 31, 2005: Part Three of how to get more power in my kicks and punches.
9- Use the martial arts rip cords to get more power in your techniques. The further away one end of the cord is to the other when you are in the starting position of your techniques, the more intensity the workouts have.
10- Use heavy bags of different weights and graduate through the higher weights. This will allow you to have a measurable idea of how powerful your techniques were and how powerful they are now.
11- Design or look up a conditioning program on the internet that is designed to give you power and strength and do it. You have to stick with it for a while before you will notice any changes in your strength or power. Nothing will ever happen immediately. If it does, in the long run it will not be very productive.
12- Get in front of a mirror but not to close because you do not want to hit it. You will perform your different techniques as fast as you can trying to increase the speed for every repetition. You must keep the muscles relaxed in order for them to achieve more power and speed. The more speed that you develop the more powerful your techniques will become. Speed is one of the key factors in generating power.

October 24, 2005: Part Two of how to get more power in my kicks and punches.
5- The more you practice your kicks and punches, the more powerful they will become over time.
6- Do punching and kicking drills that are the most difficult for you to do. When they become easier for you to do, more than likely you have more power in your strikes.
7- Do lots of push ups, squats, sprints, and jumping exercises. The harder the exercises are on the body the more results you will see.
8- Hitting the heavy bag with more power each strike. Start by hitting the bag lightly and increase the power over a set amount of strikes. Overtime you will be able to hit the bag harder plus you worked on your muscle endurance as well.

October 17, 2005: How do I get more power out of my kicks and punches? That is a common question that everyone asks at one point or another in martial arts. There is many different methods of achieving more power in your striking techniques. Here are a few methods for this week.
1- Do isometric kicking and punching drills. Isometric exercises requires slow movements that require the muscles to fight each other all the way through the movements. i.e. throwing a punch out in front, the biceps fight against the triceps straightening out the arm. The triceps get stronger and more powerful.
2- Using ankle or wrists weights that wrap around the arms or legs will add a little resistance to your kicks or punches. Just be careful not to over extend your joints.
3- Weight lifting using heavy weights of 3 to 4 reps per set will have you get stronger and more power. Make sure you workout your legs, back, abs, arms, shoulders, and chest. You will increase your muscle strength and put on a little muscle mass.
4- Stretch out your muscles. The more flexible and relaxed your muscles are, the more power they can generate.

October 10, 2005: Sometimes we do not achieve what we want in the martial arts or in life because what we want is quite general. In order to achieve what you want and get better at what you want, you must clearly define a goal you want to achieve and create a plan on how to get there. No one can get to point A to Point B without planning on how to get there and what might arise along the way. Surely they will fail if they do otherwise. For example, let's say you want to be able to do a front kick higher. How do you get there? First of all, how high do you want the kick? You need to know exactly the end results that you want. Next you need to pick stretches that loosen the muscles and joints that are associated with the front kick. You need to practice doing the kick as high as you can at the moment. Try to kick a little higher every time you practice. You need a partner to help make suggestions on your performance of the kick. After a while you should be able to reach your goal. Be very specific and realistic in your goals and keep telling yourself you can achieve them and never be afraid of failing. Failing only exists if you choose not to learn from failure and never try again.

October 3, 2005: I sometimes have problem remembering my patterns, kicks, punches, sparring combos, or self defense techniques. What can I do to remember them better? Most martial arts students only train at their club 2 to 3 times a week. That leaves 4 to 5 days a week that they are not doing their patterns, kicks, and etc,. If you want to be able to remember your stuff better, follow the following tips.
- After class when you go home, take a few minutes to practice what you just covered in class.
- Practice at home on the days you are not attending classes. You only need to do 10 to 15 minutes tops. It can be very casual as practicing your punching walking down the hallway or doing self defense techniques watching television.
- Practice for a few minutes at home before class or if the club is big enough, practice before the class at the club. Practice what you think will be covered that class.
- Only practice what you are completely sure you know. You do not what to practice the wrong techniques.
- Make your practices interesting and different each time so you do not get bored and stop practicing.
- One last thing. Only practice when you want to practice. Things are easier to practice when you want to do them.

September 26, 2005: To help yourself achieve you goals faster and more often, one should turn to meditation for mental focus on what they want to achieve. Using the mind is a powerful tool in training your mind, body, and spirit. Those who learn to control their minds have a huge advantage over everyone else in life. Mind over matter is real as long as you believe that you can achieve. Here is one method in which one can meditate and focus on what they want to accomplish. Sit down on the floor in a relax seating position of your choice and place your hands on your knees. Make sure your back is fully upright. Close your eyes and start breathing in and out through the nose not the mouth in a controlled manner. Every time you breath in, your stomach should enlarge. Concentrate on your breathing for a minute or two until the mind is clear. Now start to focus on one specific goal that you would like to reach and how you will get there. Think about what it would feel like to reach that goal. Focus on how to get their and what your goal will look like to others. Only allow positive thoughts into your mind and make sure your goals are realistic to your abilities. If you find that your mind starts to wonder after a little bit, start back at concentrating on your breathing and than carry on. Beginners should start at about 5 minutes and the longer you practice, the longer the sessions can be. There are those who can meditate for hours on end.

September 19, 2005: I am at the point where I cannot kick as high as I use too. What can I do to fix this? Well, first of all you probably will never be able to kick as high as you use too because of many factors including age, flexibility, injuries over the years, conditioning, diet, and so much more. What you need to do is maintain the flexibility that you have right now by doing your stretching exercises. You need to keep up some sort of conditioning program. Also you will need to practice the kicks that you can kick high all the time and maintain those kicks. For the kicks that are not so high, practice them at waist or just above waist level and make them the best waist level kicks that anyone has ever seen. Remember, most high kicks are designed for flash and flare. In a self defense situation or in tournament play, you do not see as many high kicks. Middle and low section kicks are more practical. One should practice every kick that they have as high as possible because if you can improve height, power and speed on high kicks, your lower kicks will be much better as well.

September 12, 2005: If you are afraid of falling and landing flat, you can learn to roll. Rolling does not hurt as much and gets you back up on your feet a lot quicker. These rolls help if you get thrown or knocked down or you happen to trip over something. They look cool to the person who sees you do the rolls and get back up and are ready to continue what you were doing.
Front Roll- Start by standing straight up, hold your arms straight out with palms facing straight out in front of you. Now bending your body over a little to get an arch in your back. Starting leaning forward and you should fall forward to the ground. Your hands should touch first. The second they do tuck your chin in and let your body and legs continue to fall forward over your shoulders like a handstand. At this point relax one of your arms and you should fall down on your shoulders in a circular motion. Continue the motion all the way through until your feet touch the ground in front of you. After some practice you should be able to roll right back into a standing position. You have to go fast and commit to the movement or it will never work out for you.
Back Roll- Start out the same way as the back fall but when you hit the ground behind you keep your back arched. As you hit with your hands, throw your feet over one shoulder and you should roll over. The faster you do it, the easier it is. Commit to it or do not do it at all. Make sure to keep your head and chin tucked in.

September 5, 2005: How to safely fall if it ever happens. The following break falls will help you prevent injuries from falling down in training, sparring, sports, or and other activities you do on a daily basis. These break falls and be utilize from various heights, angles, and situations.
Back Fall#1- You will crouch down and cross your arms in front of you and go up on your toes. Lean back and you should fall back on your butt and back. As you do this, slap our arms out onto the ground at 45 degree angles from your body and spread your body weight out evenly. This should reduce impact on your back.
Front Fall#2- Crouch down and put your arms in front of you and go up on your toes. Now leap forward like a frog and kick your legs out behind you and push your arms in front of you. When you land, your forearms should be flat on the ground with hands flat, your legs should be out straight behind you with toes on the ground, and your head should be turned to the one side. Your whole body, legs, and head should have never touched the ground.

August 29, 2005: How can I improve my sparring on my own? Sparring is something that everyone should know how to do and it does require two people to do. However, there is a few things that can help your sparring out a little if you want to practice on your own..
Tip #1- You can shadow box/spar in front of a mirror and try out different techniques. Also you can watch yourself in the mirror and spot anything in your techniques that may give the technique away before you even throw it and fix the problem areas.. You will also be able to spot these things on other people when you spar because most people make the same common mistakes when training in the same style.
Tip #2- Meditate on how you want to spar. Imagine what techniques you can do and how to use them and than meditate on techniques you are just learning or want to learn and figure out how to use them. You can also envision that you are another person sparring who is better than you and try to pick up on things you like. Always meditate on the positive things and go for personal growth both mentally and physically.
Tip #3- Practice the basic and advance foot work of sparring and think of why you use each type of foot work and where does it apply in a sparring match. Always know the reason for each technique and keep it in mind when you practice. Remember that footwork is one of the things that makes sparring championships.
Tip #4- Watch a fight on television or a movie and try to figure out appropriate counters in your style for all the moves. Being able to apply sparring techniques to everyday fights and life can help you relate to the techniques better and improve upon your usage of these techniques.

August 22, 2005: I want to workout with weights but I do not want to buy weights or go to the gym, what can I do? You can use things around the house to help you workout with some weight resistance.
Thing #1- Heavy food cans can be use like dumbbells for various exercises like bicep curls, triceps extensions, shoulder lateral raises, shoulder presses, back flys, chest flys, ab crunches, sit ups, and many more.
Thing #2- A chair or couch can be used to do body weight exercises. You can do push ups with your feet up, triceps dips with your hands on the chair or couch, crunches or sit ups with feet up, back hyper extensions leaning over the edge of a couch, and much more.
Thing #3- The wall can be used to keep your balance during the following exercises. You can do one leg calf raises while putting your hand against the wall for extra balance, you can do hand stand push ups against the wall to keep your up, you can do also lean against the wall with your back against it and your legs are have bent. This is really hard on the legs. 

August 15, 2005: What if I do not have a partner, how can I improve my stretching? First of all, you will always have a stretching partner, their name is gravity. The following stretches use gravity to help stretch your body out.
Stretch #1- Spread your feet as far apart as they will go with your toes pointing ahead and keeping feet flat. Keep upright and do not bend over. Overtime your feet are going to slide a bit out at a time. Do this for about 15 minutes.
Stretch #2- Do the same as stretch #1 except point your toes up so you are on your heels.
Stretch #3- Lay on your back with your feet straight up and your butt against a wall. Now open your legs and let them hang in a v-shape. Over time your legs will open up more and be closer to the ground. Do this for at least 30 minutes.
Stretch #4- Stand with feet shoulder width apart. Straighten your arms at shoulder level out to your sides. Lean back as far as you can and let your arms hang back. Over time your back and shoulders will become more flexible. Do this for no more then 5 minutes.

August 8, 2005: I do not seem to be progressing in my flexibility training as much as I would like, what can I do? The answer is to get a partner to help stretch you. The bad thing about partner stretches is they might stretch you a little further than you are use to. The good thing is they might stretch you a little further than you are use to. You need someone to push you a little further than you will do yourself. Some students will stretch but not really get their full range of motion and stretch. A partner can make sure you go to your max at a comfort than a little beyond. Here are a few partner stretches.
Stretch #1: Sit on the floor and spread your feet as far apart as possible and have your partner push your feet apart further by using their feet to push. If you seem to be moving back have your partner hang on to your hands and pull you towards them.
Stretch #2: Lay on your back with one leg straight up in the air and have your partner try to push your leg and knee into your chest. Do both legs.
Stretch #3: Stand with your feet as far apart as you can keeping feet flat. Now try to slide your feel out as far as possible keeping the feet flat. When you reach your maximum stretch, have your partner push down on your shoulders for a little extra pressure on this stretch.
Stretch #4: Take both your arms and bring them straight out to the sides at shoulder level. Gave you partner grab hold of each hand and try to pull your arms inwards behind your back pinching your shoulder blades together. If you can, try to cross your arms behind your back. Keep palms facing out with thumbs pointing up.

August 1, 2005: Here are some more plyometric exercises that can make your kicks more powerful.
Exercise 4- Stand with your feet shoulder width apart. Now squat slightly and jump straight up as high as you can while bringing your knees to your chest. Do this for 10 reps as fast as you can. Do not do anymore even if you feel you can do 20. Stay at 10 for a week or so then increase more reps but only a few at a time.
Exercise 5- You need a chair or something you can step on that is strong and is not to high to step up on. Start with one foot on the chair, now push off with the other leg and step onto the box. You should now have both feet on the box. Now repeat with other leg. Do about 10 reps per leg and increase reps and height as you get better.
Exercise 6- the 1 2 3 Drill. You are going to take three steps at a rhythm of quick, quicker, quickest, as you finish the last step you are going to jump up quickie and high starting with right, left, right steps.. When you land immediately star the process over starting with the other foot left, right, left and alternating each jump. Do this for about 40 meters. Increase height of jump and distance as you get better.

July 25, 2005: How can I get more power and strength out of my kicks without weight lifting? The answer is Plyometrics. Plyometrics are exercises that allow muscles to reach maximum strength and power in as little time as possible. It creates speed-strength which we call power. Most plyometric exercises for the legs usually involves running, fast feet movement drills, and lots of jumping type exercises. Here are a few exercises that can help you get more power in your kicks. You do not want to get tired when doing these exercises. The muscles must be fresh or poor results will occur.
Exercise 1- Put feet together and jumping straight up onto a higher level surface without bending your legs to much, and jump backwarsd to the ground. Do 10 reps at first and increase reps and height as you get better.
Exercise 2- Stand at the bottom of the stairs and hop up to the top. Make sure you get every step. Do this 4 or 5 times. When you get better, you can skip steps but make sure you are doing so safely and with supervision.
Exercise 3- Start by standing with feet shoulder width apart, now squat down so your knees are about 90 degrees. Now straighten your legs as fast as you can and jump as high as you can. Do about 10 reps and increase reps as you get better.

July 18, 2005: Circuit training without weights. Circuit training involves strength training and cardio all in one workout, but how can you do circuit training without weights. The answer is easy. All you have to do is exercises that requires you to use strength and muscle endurance in between cardio exercises. The following is a mini example of what you can do. Start with 30-45 seconds of jogging on the spot, then do 30-45 seconds of push ups, than 30-45 seconds of jumping jacks, 30-45 seconds of crunches, 30-45 seconds of running on the spot, 30-45 seconds of squats, 30-45 seconds of hopping on the spot, 30-45 seconds of calf raises, 30-45 seconds of sprints, and so on. You can add more exercises to increase the length of the workout and the intensity. In class we sometimes do 20 or 30 station circuits to warm up.

July 11, 2005: Creativity and Variety. When you are training make sure you make your training sessions creative and have lots of variety from session to session. Being creative and adding lots of variety to your workouts will increase your enjoyment of your training and you will train harder when you feel you want to do it. I will use weightlifting for an example. Take one day for strength training then another day for cardio training, and then another day for endurance. These are three completely different types of workouts that can add variety to training. Most people stop training because of a few reasons. One is that they get bored of the same old stuff all the time, two they just do not have the time, three they may be lazy, or four they just do not have the work ethics to carry out a training routine.

July 4, 2005: When you are training hard, make sure you are hydrated. Drink water, gatorade or powerade so your body has lots of liquids and does not overheat. However, do not drink too much or too fast because you can actually drown yourself by drinking too much liquids. If you over water yourself, you can dilute the salt in your body and that is not good. Only drink when you feel thirsty, do not drink because you are hot or feel tired, the body will let you know when it is time for a drink. It is also recommended that when you are training a lot and drinking a lot, you should drink one gatorade for every three to four bottles of water. This will help keep you hydrated and keep your salt levels in check.

June 27, 2005: When and if I get hurt, should I ice it or heat it? This is a very common question and you will get all kinds of answers however there is only one right answer. Ice it! When and if you get an injury during practice or any other time, put ice on the injury for 15 minutes and take off for 15 minutes and repeat until you receive medical attention or it feels better. Make sure that you do not put the direct cold on the injury, wrap ice or ice pack in a cloth before placing on injury. Never heat an injury. Heat is for therapy purposes. Ice will help prevent the injury from getting worst. How do I know this answer is the correct one? This is the correct answer to the heat vs. cold method because that is what St. John's Ambulance Trainers recommend and their methods are proven on an daily basis.

June 20, 2005: How often should I train? The answer is as much as possible. You can never train too much as long as you remember the following. 1- Never train so much that you are extremely sore afterwards and it makes it difficult to do anything else. 2- Make sure you are always mentally and physical fresh when you train. You need all you got in training so you can continue to improve upon your skills. 3- If you get tired during training, take a quick break before training so you can put forth the maximum effort you possibly can. 4- Have goals that you want to achieve and gear your training towards the goals. 5- Practice what you know first before practicing new techniques. This will give you positive reinforcement to learn new techniques. 6- When training, make sure you are concentrating only on what you are doing and nothing else. 7-When training with others, do not be concerned with trying to be better than anyone else, rather try to be better than your previous self.

June 13, 2005: A quick cardio/strength workout for days when you cannot make it to the dojang. The pyramids! What you do is pick three exercises that work various parts of the body. Any three will do but for the example I will choose squats, sit ups, and push ups. The squats work the legs, the sit ups work the trunk area and the back, and the push ups work the arms, shoulders, chest, and the back. What you do is a 1 set of 10 reps of each exercise, then 1 set of 9 reps of each, then 1 set of 8 reps of each, and so on and so forth until you do 1 set of 1 rep of each exercise. We are not done yet, now do one last set of 10 reps of each exercise. This is good for a quick workout, and for beginners and intermediates. If you are advance or want a real hard workout, start at 15 reps and work your way down. I know one of my student that can do 25 down.

June 6, 2005: What to do if your punch hurts when you hit a heavy bag or your wrists curl up when doing a form/pattern. This is a common problem that can easily be fix. Knuckle Push Ups! Instead of doing regular push ups, try doing knuckle push ups all the time. Knuckle push ups will help strengthen the wrists and give you good straight punches. It helps keep the wrists straight when you are punching because if you cannot keep the wrists straight during the push ups, it hurts. You will literally force yourself to keep straight wrists and after awhile the wrists will naturally be straight when you punch. Also the knuckle push ups move the nerves and tendons in your knuckles to one side so when you hit something, it will not hurt.

May 30, 2005: Losing a sparring match or grappling match is not the end of the world, it is only the beginning. Losing matches or fights is not a bad thing when you first start off or once in a while. You will learn more from losing than winning in the long run. When you lose, you should look at why you lost and try to improve upon the areas that needs work. Next time you will do better if you work on the areas that you were weak at. If someone starts off winning and wins for a while, they will be beat eventually because they had slower progression in their skills because they did not have a specific area to work on.

May 23, 2005: Try to be well rounded. You should try to be equally good at all aspects of the martial arts that you are being taught. So if you are taking traditional Taekwondo. You should be close to equal in your sparring skills, breaking skills, your forms, and self defense. A good martial artist is not necessarily a good fighter but is equally good at all aspects of their martial arts.

May 16, 2005: When training with a partner, train half for yourself and half for your partner. Never selfishly take a win or learn the new techniques without letting your partner receive the same advantage you are. If you are having an easy time with the new technique but your partner is not, help them out because you will discover new aspects about the technique you did not know from just practicing it.

May 9, 2005: Never stop training due to injuries unless they are life threatening or could cause health problems. When you have injuries to certain parts of your body, just train the parts that are not injured. If you broke your arm, train your kicking until your arm is better. If you hurt your leg, work on hand strikes and self defense techniques. When you get over your injury you can train that part again.

May 2, 2005: When you are training in Taekwondo or anything else, remember to take your time and take all the little steps required to achieve you goal. Be consistence with your training and all the little steps along the way will turn into huge progression. Students of martial arts should train a minimum of 2 to 3 times a week.

April 25, 2005: Try to stretch everyday of the week with various stretches that will help you meet your flexibility goals. You should never feel sore after doing a stretching session. If you do, than you are stretching to hard and are hurting the muscles and joints. Also, never do hard partner stretches more than 2 to 3 times a week. The body needs to rest.

 
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